官方文档地址https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSNumber_Class/Reference/Reference.html
NSUInteger是无符号的整型, NSInteger是有符号的整型，在表视图应用中常见 NSUInteger row= [indexPath row];因为这是显示tableViewCell有多少个，只能是非零整数的，也就是说，NSUInteger常用于索引值； int与 NSInteger没有本质区别，只是一个定义为题
字符不能作为对象被存在数组字典中要转化为对象（NSNumber）类型
NSNumber的属性与方法
@interface NSNumber : NSValue
- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithChar:(char)value NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithUnsignedChar:(unsigned char)value NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithShort:(short)value NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithUnsignedShort:(unsigned short)value NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithInt:(int)value NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithUnsignedInt:(unsigned int)value NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithLong:(long)value NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithUnsignedLong:(unsigned long)value NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithLongLong:(long long)value NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithUnsignedLongLong:(unsigned long long)value NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithFloat:(float)value NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithDouble:(double)value NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithBool:(BOOL)value NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithInteger:(NSInteger)value NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0) NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
- (NSNumber *)initWithUnsignedInteger:(NSUInteger)value NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0) NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
@property (readonly) char charValue;
@property (readonly) unsigned char unsignedCharValue;
@property (readonly) short shortValue;
@property (readonly) unsigned short unsignedShortValue;
@property (readonly) int intValue;
@property (readonly) unsigned int unsignedIntValue;
@property (readonly) long longValue;
@property (readonly) unsigned long unsignedLongValue;
@property (readonly) long long longLongValue;
@property (readonly) unsigned long long unsignedLongLongValue;
@property (readonly) float floatValue;
@property (readonly) double doubleValue;
@property (readonly) BOOL boolValue;
@property (readonly) NSInteger integerValue NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
@property (readonly) NSUInteger unsignedIntegerValue NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
@property (readonly, copy) NSString *stringValue;
- (NSComparisonResult)compare:(NSNumber *)otherNumber;
- (BOOL)isEqualToNumber:(NSNumber *)number;
- (NSString *)descriptionWithLocale:(id)locale;
@end
@interface NSNumber (NSNumberCreation)
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithChar:(char)value;
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithUnsignedChar:(unsigned char)value;
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithShort:(short)value;
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithUnsignedShort:(unsigned short)value;
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithInt:(int)value;
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithUnsignedInt:(unsigned int)value;
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithLong:(long)value;
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithUnsignedLong:(unsigned long)value;
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithLongLong:(long long)value;
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithUnsignedLongLong:(unsigned long long)value;
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithFloat:(float)value;
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithDouble:(double)value;
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithBool:(BOOL)value;
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithInteger:(NSInteger)value NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithUnsignedInteger:(NSUInteger)value NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);
例如
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:123.4545] forKey:@"fds"];